|
Table of Ultrasonic Properties
| Material |
Velocity:
Longitudinal |
Velocity:
Shear |
Velocity:
Surface |
Acoustic
Impedance |
| |
cm/msec in/msec |
cm/msec in/msec |
cm/msec in/msec |
Gm/cm2-sec (x 105) |
| Air (20ºC) |
.0343 .0135 |
|
|
|
| Alcohol, Ethyl |
.118 .0465 |
.789 |
|
.930 |
| Alcohol, Isopropyl |
.117 .0461 |
.786 |
|
.919 |
| AL 1100-0 (2SO) |
.635 .250 |
.310 .1220 |
|
17.2 |
| Bakelite |
.259 .102 |
1.40 |
|
3.63 |
| Brass |
.428 .168 |
.203 .0799 |
|
36.7 |
| Copper |
.466 .183 |
.226 .0890 |
.193 .0760 |
41.6 |
| Glass, Crown (reg.) |
.566 .223 |
.342 .1346 |
|
14.2 |
| Glass, Quartz |
.557 .219 |
.352 .1386 |
|
14.5 |
| Glass, plate |
.571 .225 |
.343 .135 |
|
14.5 |
| Glycerine |
.192 .0757 |
1.260 2.42 |
|
|
| Gold |
.324 .128 |
.120 .0472 |
|
62.6 |
| Ice |
.399 .157 |
.198 .078 |
|
|
| Iron, Cast |
.480 .189 |
.240 .0945 |
|
37.4 |
| Lead |
.216 .085 |
.070 .0276 |
.0630 .0248 |
24.6 |
| Lucite |
.268 .106 |
.126 .0496 |
|
3.16 |
| Magnesium |
.631 .248 |
1.74 |
|
11.0 |
| Micarta (Linen Base) |
.300 .118 |
|
|
|
| Molybdenum |
.629 .248 |
.335 .132 |
.311 .122 |
64.2 |
| Monel |
.602 .237 |
.272 .107 |
.196 .0772 |
53.2 |
| Nickel |
.562 .222 |
.296 .117 |
.264 .104 |
50.0 |
| Nitrogen (20ºC) |
.0350 .0130 |
1.16 x 10-3 |
|
.000406 |
| Nylon |
.262 .103 |
2.9 |
|
|
| Oxygen (20ºC) |
.0328 .0129 |
1.32 x 10-3 |
|
.000433 |
| Plutonium |
.179 .0705 |
|
|
28.2 |
| Potassium (100ºC) |
.186 .0735 |
|
|
1.5 |
| Quartz, Natural |
.575 .226 |
|
|
15.2 |
| Sapphire |
.980 .386 |
|
|
|
| Silver |
.360 .142 |
.159 .0626 |
|
37.8 |
| Sodium (100ºC) |
.253 .0996 |
|
|
2.3 |
| Steel, 302 Cres |
.566 .223 |
.312 .123 |
.312 .123 |
45.4 |
| Steel, 347 Cres |
.574 .226 |
.309 .122 |
|
45.4 |
| Steel, 410 Cres |
.739 .291 |
.299 .118 |
.216 .0850 |
56.7 |
| Steel |
1020 .589 |
.232 .324 |
.128 7.71 |
45.4 |
| Steel |
1095 .590 |
.232 .319 |
.126 7.80 |
46.0 |
| Tantalum |
.410 .161 |
.290 .114 |
16.6 54.8 |
|
| Tin |
.332 .131 |
.167 .0657 |
7.29 24.2 |
|
| Titanium |
.607 .239 |
.311 .122 |
4.50 27.3 |
|
| Tungsten |
.518 .204 |
.287 .113 |
.265 .104 |
99.7 |
| Uranium |
.338 .133 |
|
|
64.0 |
| Uranium Dioxide |
.518 .205 |
|
|
56.7 |
| Water (20ºC) |
.1483 .0584 |
|
|
1.483 |
| Zinc |
.417 .164 |
.24 .0949 |
|
29.6 |
| Zircaloy |
2 .472 |
.186 .236 |
|
44.2 |
| Zirconium |
.465 .183 |
.225 .0886 |
|
30.1 |
|